Everything that there is to know about E. Wheeler, the mysterious turn of the century English mushroom artist of Clevedon & the Severn Valley.

Clevedon, Avon in the 1890s.
Sir Francis Drake’s House near the Severn Bridge in Gatcombe. 1890s.

The signature, E. Wheeler appears on the bottom right hand corner of most of the grey pages these mushrooms sit on. To be fair, “sit” isn’t the right word. The fungus “pops” on the paper. It punches out, alive. It lives.

Whilst not every page is signed, the hand that rendered this fungus so fabulously is very consistent in all of the images. So, we can be fairly certain that E. Wheeler, whoever he or she was, painted all of them

E.W. must have painted them right there in the woods too as some pages have the name of a wood marked. In the period between 1883 & 1906.

E.W. had wonderful period cursive handwriting and on each page, in ink, annotated each specimen with its latin name. E.W. knew their mushrooms.

According to London’s Wellcome Collection where these muchrooms live on a dark shelf somewhere, these mushrooms were possibly painted as part of an art class in the Severn region.

Or perhaps in Clevedon, Avon. Or both.

Either way, what E. W. has created is a kind of mystery field guide to the mushrooms that featured in the locations in his or her life.

Pine spike cap fungus (Chroogomphus rutilus)- four fruiting bodies. Watercolour, 1899. (Clevedon).
Wellcome Collection
Sulphur tuft fungus (Hypholoma fasciculare). Watercolour, 1892.
Wellcome Collection
Two parasol mushrooms (Lepiota procera) and a shaggy parasol mushroom (Lepiota rhacodes). Watercolour, 1898.
Wellcome Collection
AAA Shaggy parasol mushrooms (Lepiota rhacodes)- three fruiting bodies. Watercolour by E. Wheeler, 1893.
Wellcome Collection
AAA A fungus (Russula queletii?)- three fruiting bodies, one sectioned. Watercolour by E. Wheeler, 1893. (Clevedon).
Wellcome Collection
A puff ball (Lycoperdon species). Watercolour, 1886.
Wellcome Collection
A fungus (Agaricus subpalmatus?)- groups of fruiting bodies on wood. Watercolour, 1894.
Wellcome Collection
A fungus (Agaricus graciliatus)- three fruiting bodies. Watercolour, 1894.
Wellcome Collection
A fungus (Coprinus atramentarius)- five fruiting bodies in grass. Watercolour by E. Wheeler, 1893. (Clevedon).
Wellcome Collection
A fungus (Pleurotus ulmarius)- a group of fruiting bodies. Watercolour, 1896.
Wellcome Collection
A puff ball (Lycoperdon species). Watercolour, 1897.
Wellcome Collection
The false death cap fungus (Amanita citrina)- two fruiting bodies. Watercolour by R. Baker, 1887.
Wellcome Collection
AAA An unidentified fungus- one fruiting body on wood, both life sized and enlarged. Watercolour by E. Wheeler, 1888.
Wellcome Collection

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